We carried out an in-depth assessment of the limitations associated with rule-based AML techniques, while exploring the potential advantages of adaptive machine learning for real-time AML controls. Adaptive machine learning algorithms, capable of processing vast transaction data, recognizing patterns, and adjusting to evolving money laundering strategies, hold significant potential. By learning from historical data and real-time feedback, these models can improve detection accuracy, reduce false alerts, and substantially enhance the overall effectiveness of AML operations.